Edward III (1312-1377) - King of England
1327-1377
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Edward, the son of King Edward II, was crowned soon after his unpopular father was deposed. Government was dominated by his mother and her lover, Mortimer, until the King was able to expel them at the age of seventeen. Like his predecessors, Edward continued to militarily interfere in Scottish politics; but he was really more interested in the Continent. Through his mother, he claimed to be heir to the French throne and so began the ‘Hundred Years War’. Chivalry reached the height of its popularity at this time, with the founding of the Order of the Garter. With the help of his son, the Black Prince, Edward won many victorious battles, such as Crecy and Poitiers. These led to King John of France joining the King of Scots as Edward’s prisoner, but were, ultimately, unsuccessful in their aims. Trade prospered during Edward’s reign but life throughout the country was devastated by the Black Death. For images from the reign of King Edward III, click here.
For more details of Edward III's life, take a look at our Royal Berkshire History website.
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