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Margaret Tudor (1489-1541) - Queen of
Scots 1502-1541
Margaret
was the eldest daughter of King Henry VII of
England and Elizabeth of York, the daughter of King
Edward IV of England. She was born at the Palace of Westminster and
was married, at the age of twelve, to King James IV of Scots. From this
union came, ultimately, the inheritance of the Crown of England by the
Stuart kings. Margaret's son, James V, was born in 1512, seventeen months
before his father's death at the Battle of Flodden. Though left as Regent
by her husband's will, Margaret had little real power, for all Scotland
was, at heart, devoted to the French alliance. She remarried in 1514, to
Archibald Douglas, the Earl of Angus, but thereby lost all hold on the
Regency, which passed to the Duke of Albany. In 1517, after a visit to
England, she quarrelled with her new husband and was believed to have
subsequently had affairs with more than one of the Scottish nobles. Her
brother King Henry VIII of Engalnd, who had
hoped to sway Scotland through her, found her as unstable in politics as
she was faithless in matrimony, and wrote letters scolding her on both
subjects. She was finally divorced from Angus in 1527, and, in the next
year, declared her marriage to Henry Stewart, afterwards Lord Methven.
Although she tried hard to divorce him in 1537, she never succeeded. She
had, by Angus, one daughter, Margaret Douglas, afterwards Countess of
Lennox and mother of Henry, Lord Darnley, the husband of Mary, Queen of
Scots, and father of King James VI & I. She was, in character,
probably the worst specimen of the great House of Tudor.
Edited from CRL
Fletcher's 'Historical Portraits' (1909)
The picture on this page is a cropped
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